Gaze History:
NSG Memoir
New Zealand at the Turn of the Century (Part II)
Again
the symbol of this development was the expansion of the tramway system. What had started as a public horse-drawn
transport system to link Auckland with its second suburb of Ponsonby developed
into a wide-spread, rail-based, rapid transit system that efficiently moved
most of the working population of Auckland from home to workplace in the
morning and back home again in the evening.
All by the power of the electric generation station on King’s Wharf.
On the
North Shore the trams when they came would be steam-powered. But the population was so sparse there that
the trams were uneconomical and failed during the depression of the thirties.
The
early years of the century also saw a flourishing of education in Auckland. The
previous generation under the Education Act of 1877 had established primary
schools throughout the region. The Auckland Grammar School, which had started
in the middle of the previous century as a boys school was now co-educational
and its buildings covered an extensive site in Symonds Street near the
Wellesley Street corner.
By 1916, Noel’s
first year of secondary schooling, the imposing new building of Auckland
Grammar School in Mountain Road had been built for the boys and before long the
girls went off to their own school on the other side of town. The old site was converted for use as the
Auckland University College. New Zealand in those days had two universities: Otago
University and the University of New Zealand, which was made up of the Colleges
in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch.
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